Изменения авифауны Пензенской области за период 1926–2022 гг.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52575/2712-9047-2022-4-1-45-79Ключевые слова:
птицы, Aves, орнитофауна, видовой состав, Среднее ПоволжьеАннотация
Приведены сведения о современном видовом составе, экологических группах и относительной численности птиц Пензенской области. В результате исследований 1974–2022 гг. и сравнения с данными сопредельных регионов составлен список, включающий 315 видов. Из них 190 видов принадлежит к 19 отрядам неворобьиных птиц и 125 видов к отряду Воробьинобразные. За период исследований не найдены 14 видов из отмеченных ранее, в тоже время обнаружены 52 новых для области вида птиц. Без учёта не обнаруженных птиц список орнитофауны на 2022 г. включает 301 вид. По характеру пребывания к оседлым птицам относятся 42 вида, перелетно-гнездящимся – 162, пролётным – 54, зимующим – 8 и залётным – 35 видов. Относительная численность большинства оседлых, перелетно-гнездящихся, пролётных, зимующих и залётных видов (58,1 %) не претерпела изменений, повысилась у 31,6 % и понизилась у 10,3 %.
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